ʻO ka microfiltration ka mea nui: ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoihana meaʻai (gelatin, waina, ʻawaʻawa, wai huaʻai, waiu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ka wai maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka wai hoʻoneʻe kūlanakauhale, ka wai ʻino ʻoihana, ka wai inu, ka biotechnology, a me ka bio-fermentation.
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka Ultrafiltration i ka ultrafiltration ʻoihana no ka wai ʻino a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai. I nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana ultrafiltration, ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano he nui e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka ʻoihana inu, ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea olaola, nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina kahiko, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kala a me ka paʻi ʻana i ka wai ʻino, ka ʻoihana meaʻai ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, hoʻihoʻi waiwai, a me ka ʻenekinia kaiapuni.
ʻO nā noi nui o ka Nanofiltration: ʻoihana meaʻai, hana hohonu o nā mea kanu, ʻoihana inu, hana hohonu o nā huahana mahiʻai, biopharmaceuticals, bio-fermentation, kemika maikaʻi, a me ka ʻoihana mālama kaiapuni.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka reverse osmosis (RO) ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻopakele ikehu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea wela -. ʻO nā wahi noi nui e like me: ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻoihana waiu, ʻoihana inu, hana hohonu o nā mea kanu (huahana mahiʻai), biopharmaceuticals, bio -fermentation, hoʻomākaukau i ka wai inu, wai maʻemaʻe, wai ultrapure, wai kai, desalination wai brackish, mana, uila, semiconductor ʻoihana wai, pharmaceutical kaʻina wai, wai wai ʻole, sterilerogen, wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole. ka wai, ka meaʻai a me ka ʻoihana inu, kemika a me nā wai hana ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ka wai paila, ka wai holoi, a me ka wai anuanu.
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe: Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale membrane ʻehā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia pū kekahi dialysis, hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā mea ʻike membrane, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kinoea membrane, a me nā ʻano hoʻokaʻawale membrane wai.